According to psychodynamic theory, this disorder arises because of the regression or oral fixation at the time because their parents are very protective or parents who ignore the needs of dependent. Cognitive-behavioral approach suggests that the cause is due to lack of assertiveness and anxiety in making decisions (Martaniah, 1999: 77).
Freudian theory says that the development of the conflict unresolved oral phase causes the patient in need of care throughout his life.
Theories about the relationship objectively say that the early loss of a parent or restrict a person's refusal to get normal experience of "attachment" and "separation", so that the child remains in a state of fear.
Another theory says that overproteksi from parents cause children to be dependent.
Experts say that the behavior of the parents of individuals with this disorder inadvertently gave a "reward" for children who are obedient and "punishment" for children who are free.
Cognitivists get 2 maladaptive behavior that cause children to be dependent, "I did not quite get help to get in touch with the world" and "I need to find someone who can provide protection so that I can face the world". Where the mindset that restricts a person to make free and independent decisions.
